Confucianism, A And Philosophical School Of Thought

Confucianism is a moralistic and philosophical school of thought that occasionally is labelled as a religion. It was founded by Kungzi Confucius, a philosopher from the Spring and Autumn period of Chinese History. It started off as an ideology that highlighted the importance of virtuousness of the individual and the government as well as the appropriateness of relationships, justice and honesty. However, it evolved during the Han Dynasty to incorporate metaphysical and cosmological aspects. It has two sets of sacred scriptures; the Five Classics and the Four Books of Confucianism. The Classics consist of five scriptures; - Shujing: Book of History. - Shijung: Book of Poetry. - Ijing: Book of Changes (divination). - Lijing: Book of Rites. - Qunqin: Book of Spring and Autumn Annals. These classics originate from China’s mythological golden era and possess all the prestige that entails. According to some, Confucius added to the Classics and gained his beliefs from them, leading him to say â€Å"Everything I wrote comes from the Ancients.† This revelation has been contested by scholars, some critics even arguing that these hallowed tomes were written after Confucius. In either case, the mystique of the Classics add to the messianic aura of Confucius. The other set of scriptures are the Four Books of Confucianism. They are as follows; - The Analects (the primary text). - The Great Learning. - The Doctrine of Mean. - The Mencius. All these texts were written by Conficius himself barShow MoreRelatedEssay on The Daoism and the Confucianism in Han Dynasty1623 Words   |  7 PagesThe Daoism and the Confucianism in Han Dynasty Yang Yu History 135: Imperial Chinese History Professor: Robert J. 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